Credit glossary

Identity theft report

Definition

An official report of identity theft, usually filed with the FTC at IdentityTheft.gov, that bureaus, lenders and collectors act on.

The report turns a claim into a remedy. With it, you can ask each bureau to block fraudulent accounts and inquiries under section 605B within four business days, place a seven-year extended fraud alert, and use it to close fraudulent accounts with each company involved. The FTC's recovery guide walks through filing at IdentityTheft.gov and then working through each account.

Filing states that a crime occurred, so use it only for real identity theft. Claiming theft to remove accounts that are yours is a false statement with legal risk, and a bureau can decline or rescind a block it reasonably finds was based on misrepresentation. If someone else's accounts were merged into your file without any fraud, that's a mixed file, handled with a standard dispute.

Guides that go deeper

Sources

  1. Identity Theft: A Recovery Plan, Federal Trade Commission
  2. Identity Theft: What To Know, What To Do, Federal Trade Commission
  3. 15 U.S.C. 1681c-2: Block of information resulting from identity theft, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
  4. 15 U.S.C. 1681c-1(i): Security freeze, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School

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