Credit glossary
Identity theft report
An official report of identity theft, usually filed with the FTC at IdentityTheft.gov, that bureaus, lenders and collectors act on.
The report turns a claim into a remedy. With it, you can ask each bureau to block fraudulent accounts and inquiries under section 605B within four business days, place a seven-year extended fraud alert, and use it to close fraudulent accounts with each company involved. The FTC's recovery guide walks through filing at IdentityTheft.gov and then working through each account.
Filing states that a crime occurred, so use it only for real identity theft. Claiming theft to remove accounts that are yours is a false statement with legal risk, and a bureau can decline or rescind a block it reasonably finds was based on misrepresentation. If someone else's accounts were merged into your file without any fraud, that's a mixed file, handled with a standard dispute.
Guides that go deeper
- Identity theft recovery, step by step, in the order that worksThe FTC's recovery sequence, explained: what to do in the first hour, why the Identity Theft Report comes before disputes, and how to clear each account.
- The 605B identity theft block: four business days, four documentsUnder FCRA section 605B, a bureau must block identity theft items within 4 business days of getting four things from you. What each one looks like, and the limits.
- Fraudulent accounts and inquiries on your report: sort, then actAn account you don't recognize isn't always fraud. How to tell fraud from a mixed file or a renamed lender, and what to do once you're sure it isn't yours.
Sources
- Identity Theft: A Recovery Plan, Federal Trade Commission
- Identity Theft: What To Know, What To Do, Federal Trade Commission
- 15 U.S.C. 1681c-2: Block of information resulting from identity theft, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
- 15 U.S.C. 1681c-1(i): Security freeze, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
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